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War and Literacy in Liberia: Regional, Cohort, and Ethnic Effects from the Civil Wars (1989 to 2003)

M. Amara Dukuly, University of Minnesota -- On Christmas Eve 1989, a Libyan-backed rebel group led by Charles Taylor invaded Liberia, sparking the First Liberian Civil War, which lasted until 1997. A second conflict followed in 1999 and ended in 2003. After nearly a decade and a half of civil war, Liberia is one of the poorest countries in the world and half of the population is illiterate.

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An Analysis of US Pronatalist Fertility Policy at State Level

Yifei Li, Chenbing Zhou, and Tianshu Xia, University of Colorado Denver -- In recent decades, the United States has experienced a continuous decrease in fertility, which raises concerns regarding labor force shortages and the sustainability of old-age welfare programs. Several states have implemented pronatalist policies, but their effectiveness has not been fully examined. This paper analyzes the impact of parental leave and the child tax credit on fertility at the state level between 1999 and 2023.

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The Hidden Cost of Climate Change: Examining the Rates of Property Insurance Coverage Among Low-Income Households

Rachel Costello, Tulane University -- As destruction from weather events has increased, property insurance premiums have also risen. This article utilizes weather data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration and household survey data from IPUMS USA to answer the following question: “Is the increase in damaging weather events causing lower-income households to drop their property insurance policies at a disproportionate rate?”.